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1 ἄδρυα
Meaning: πλοῖα μονόξυλα, Κύπριοι. Λέγονται δε καὶ οἱ ἐν τῳ̃ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι. Σικελοὶ δε ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα, παρὰ δε Άττικοῖς ἀκρόδρυα. H. Also ἄδρυα· οἱ στῦλοι (`poles') ἀρότρου, δι' ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται. H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] [214]Etymology: The first seems from *ἅ-δρυα `(consisting) of one (single) tree', ἁ- \< *sm̥- and δρῦς. For the meaning `one single' cf. μώνυχες, s.v. ὄνυξ. But in the third meaning it is a variant of μάδρυα, which is non-IE (s. there), so it is probably folk-etymology (compounds with δρυ- are rare and doubtful; see DELG s.v. δρῦς). (One might consider that the kernel of these stone-fruits, in some cases, easily falls in two parts, which resemble a canoe.) - On the second part nothing can be said. - On the third see μάδρυα.Page in Frisk: 1,22Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄδρυα
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2 μάδρυα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Other forms: Also ἁμάδρυα κοκκύμηλα. Σικυώνιοι H., Phot. And ἄδρυα...(see s.v.) Σικελοὶ δε ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα. παρὰ δε ᾽Αττικοῖς ἀκρὸδρυα (`plums') H and Ath.3, 83a. Also βάδρυα?, but see Fur. 221.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: ἁμάδρυα not 'what belongs to a tree' (Strömberg, Wortstud. 43ff). Rather ἁμάδρυα through folk etymology from *ἀ-μάδρυα, a form with (non-IE) proth. vowel. μάδρυα is a Pre-Greek word. If βαδρυα is reliable, we have μ\/β, to which F may be added, to explain ἀδρυα (q.v.). On the names of plums Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 181 f.Page in Frisk: 2,158Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάδρυα
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